HttpClient
extends Client
in package
Class HttpClient
Tags
Table of Contents
Constants
- EVENT_AFTER_SEND = 'afterSend'
- EVENT_BEFORE_SEND = 'beforeSend'
- FORMAT_CURL = 'curl'
- CURL format
- FORMAT_JSON = 'json'
- JSON format
- FORMAT_RAW_URLENCODED = 'raw-urlencoded'
- urlencoded by PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 query string, like name1=value1&name2=value2
- FORMAT_URLENCODED = 'urlencoded'
- urlencoded by RFC1738 query string, like name1=value1&name2=value2
- FORMAT_XML = 'xml'
- XML format
Properties
- $baseUrl : string
- $behaviors : array<string|int, Behavior>
- $contentLoggingMaxSize : int
- $formatters : array<string|int, mixed>
- $parsers : array<string|int, mixed>
- $requestConfig : array<string|int, mixed>
- $responseConfig : array<string|int, mixed>
- $transport : Transport
- $_behaviors : array<string|int, Behavior>|null
- $_events : array<string|int, mixed>
- $_eventWildcards : array<string|int, mixed>
- $_transport : Transport|array<string|int, mixed>|string|callable
Methods
- __call() : mixed
- Calls the named method which is not a class method.
- __clone() : mixed
- This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
- __construct() : mixed
- Constructor.
- __get() : mixed
- Returns the value of a component property.
- __isset() : bool
- Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
- __set() : mixed
- Sets the value of a component property.
- __unset() : mixed
- Sets a component property to be null.
- afterSend() : mixed
- This method is invoked right after request is sent.
- attachBehavior() : Behavior
- Attaches a behavior to this component.
- attachBehaviors() : mixed
- Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
- batchSend() : array<string|int, Response>
- Performs multiple HTTP requests in parallel.
- beforeSend() : mixed
- This method is invoked right before request is sent.
- behaviors() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
- canGetProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
- canSetProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
- className() : string
- Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
- createRequest() : Request
- createRequestLogToken() : string
- Composes the log/profiling message token for the given HTTP request parameters.
- createResponse() : Response
- Creates a response instance.
- delete() : Request
- Creates 'DELETE' request.
- detachBehavior() : Behavior|null
- Detaches a behavior from the component.
- detachBehaviors() : mixed
- Detaches all behaviors from the component.
- ensureBehaviors() : mixed
- Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.
- get() : Request
- Creates 'GET' request.
- getBehavior() : Behavior|null
- Returns the named behavior object.
- getBehaviors() : array<string|int, Behavior>
- Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
- getFormatter() : FormatterInterface
- Returns HTTP message formatter instance for the specified format.
- getParser() : ParserInterface
- Returns HTTP message parser instance for the specified format.
- getTransport() : Transport
- hasEventHandlers() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
- hasMethod() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
- hasProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
- head() : Request
- Creates 'HEAD' request.
- init() : mixed
- Initializes the object.
- off() : bool
- Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
- on() : mixed
- Attaches an event handler to an event.
- options() : Request
- Creates 'OPTIONS' request.
- patch() : Request
- Creates 'PATCH' request.
- post() : Request
- Creates 'POST' request.
- put() : Request
- Creates 'PUT' request.
- send() : Response
- Performs given request.
- setTransport() : mixed
- Sets the HTTP message transport. It can be specified in one of the following forms:
- trigger() : mixed
- Triggers an event.
- createRequestShortcut() : Request
- attachBehaviorInternal() : Behavior
- Attaches a behavior to this component.
Constants
EVENT_AFTER_SEND
public
mixed
EVENT_AFTER_SEND
= 'afterSend'
Tags
EVENT_BEFORE_SEND
public
mixed
EVENT_BEFORE_SEND
= 'beforeSend'
Tags
FORMAT_CURL
CURL format
public
mixed
FORMAT_CURL
= 'curl'
Tags
FORMAT_JSON
JSON format
public
mixed
FORMAT_JSON
= 'json'
FORMAT_RAW_URLENCODED
urlencoded by PHP_QUERY_RFC3986 query string, like name1=value1&name2=value2
public
mixed
FORMAT_RAW_URLENCODED
= 'raw-urlencoded'
Tags
FORMAT_URLENCODED
urlencoded by RFC1738 query string, like name1=value1&name2=value2
public
mixed
FORMAT_URLENCODED
= 'urlencoded'
Tags
FORMAT_XML
XML format
public
mixed
FORMAT_XML
= 'xml'
Properties
$baseUrl
public
string
$baseUrl
base request URL.
$behaviors read-only
public
array<string|int, Behavior>
$behaviors
List of behaviors attached to this component.
$contentLoggingMaxSize
public
int
$contentLoggingMaxSize
= 2000
maximum symbols count of the request content, which should be taken to compose a log and profile messages. Exceeding content will be truncated.
Tags
$formatters
public
array<string|int, mixed>
$formatters
= []
the formatters for converting data into the content of the specified [[format]]. The array keys are the format names, and the array values are the corresponding configurations for creating the formatter objects.
$parsers
public
array<string|int, mixed>
$parsers
= []
the parsers for converting content of the specified [[format]] into the data. The array keys are the format names, and the array values are the corresponding configurations for creating the parser objects.
$requestConfig
public
array<string|int, mixed>
$requestConfig
= []
request object configuration.
$responseConfig
public
array<string|int, mixed>
$responseConfig
= []
response config configuration.
$transport
public
Transport
$transport
HTTP message transport instance. Note that the type of this property differs in getter and setter. See [[getTransport()]] and [[setTransport()]] for details.
$_behaviors
private
array<string|int, Behavior>|null
$_behaviors
the attached behaviors (behavior name => behavior). This is null
when not initialized.
$_events
private
array<string|int, mixed>
$_events
= []
the attached event handlers (event name => handlers)
$_eventWildcards
private
array<string|int, mixed>
$_eventWildcards
= []
the event handlers attached for wildcard patterns (event name wildcard => handlers)
Tags
$_transport
private
Transport|array<string|int, mixed>|string|callable
$_transport
= 'yii\httpclient\StreamTransport'
HTTP message transport.
Methods
__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
public
__call(string $name, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : mixed
This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the method name
- $params : array<string|int, mixed>
-
method parameters
Tags
Return values
mixed —the method return value
__clone()
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
public
__clone() : mixed
It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.
__construct()
Constructor.
public
__construct([array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed
The default implementation does two things:
- Initializes the object with the given configuration
$config
. - Call [[init()]].
If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
- the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like
$config
here. - call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
Parameters
- $config : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
__get()
Returns the value of a component property.
public
__get(string $name) : mixed
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
- a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
Tags
Return values
mixed —the property value or the value of a behavior's property
__isset()
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
public
__isset(string $name) : bool
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
- a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
- return
false
for non existing properties
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property)
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name or the event name
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the named property is set
__set()
Sets the value of a component property.
public
__set(string $name, mixed $value) : mixed
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value
- an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
- a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
- a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name or the event name
- $value : mixed
-
the property value
Tags
__unset()
Sets a component property to be null.
public
__unset(string $name) : mixed
This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:
- a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
- a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property)
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
Tags
afterSend()
This method is invoked right after request is sent.
public
afterSend(Request $request, Response $response) : mixed
The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_SEND]] event.
Parameters
Tags
attachBehavior()
Attaches a behavior to this component.
public
attachBehavior(string $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior
This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the [[Behavior::attach()]] method.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the name of the behavior.
- $behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior
-
the behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:
- a [[Behavior]] object
- a string specifying the behavior class
- an object configuration array that will be passed to [[Yii::createObject()]] to create the behavior object.
Tags
Return values
Behavior —the behavior object
attachBehaviors()
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
public
attachBehaviors(array<string|int, mixed> $behaviors) : mixed
Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a [[Behavior]] object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.
Parameters
- $behaviors : array<string|int, mixed>
-
list of behaviors to be attached to the component
Tags
batchSend()
Performs multiple HTTP requests in parallel.
public
batchSend(array<string|int, Request> $requests) : array<string|int, Response>
This method accepts an array of the [[Request]] objects and returns an array of the [[Response]] objects. Keys of the response array correspond the ones from request array.
$client = new Client();
$requests = [
'news' => $client->get('http://domain.com/news'),
'friends' => $client->get('http://domain.com/user/friends', ['userId' => 12]),
];
$responses = $client->batchSend($requests);
var_dump($responses['news']->isOk);
var_dump($responses['friends']->isOk);
Parameters
- $requests : array<string|int, Request>
-
requests to perform.
Tags
Return values
array<string|int, Response> —responses list.
beforeSend()
This method is invoked right before request is sent.
public
beforeSend(mixed $request) : mixed
Parameters
- $request : mixed
-
request instance.
Tags
behaviors()
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
public
behaviors() : array<string|int, mixed>
Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.
The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:
'behaviorName' => [
'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
'property1' => 'value1',
'property2' => 'value2',
]
Note that a behavior class must extend from [[Behavior]]. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using [[getBehavior()]] or be detached using [[detachBehavior()]]. Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.
Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).
Return values
array<string|int, mixed> —the behavior configurations.
canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
public
canGetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool
A property can be read if:
- the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
- $checkBehaviors : bool = true
-
whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property can be read
canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
public
canSetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool
A property can be written if:
- the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
- $checkBehaviors : bool = true
-
whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property can be written
className()
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
public
static className() : string
Tags
Return values
string —the fully qualified name of this class.
createRequest()
public
createRequest() : Request
Tags
Return values
Request —request instance.
createRequestLogToken()
Composes the log/profiling message token for the given HTTP request parameters.
public
createRequestLogToken(string $method, string $url, array<string|int, mixed> $headers, string $content) : string
This method should be used by transports during request sending logging.
Parameters
- $method : string
-
request method name.
- $url : string
-
request URL.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed>
-
request headers.
- $content : string
-
request content.
Return values
string —log token.
createResponse()
Creates a response instance.
public
createResponse([string $content = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ]) : Response
Parameters
- $content : string = null
-
raw content
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
headers list.
Tags
Return values
Response —request instance.
delete()
Creates 'DELETE' request.
public
delete(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null
-
if array - request data, otherwise - request content.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
detachBehavior()
Detaches a behavior from the component.
public
detachBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null
The behavior's [[Behavior::detach()]] method will be invoked.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the behavior's name.
Return values
Behavior|null —the detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist.
detachBehaviors()
Detaches all behaviors from the component.
public
detachBehaviors() : mixed
ensureBehaviors()
Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.
public
ensureBehaviors() : mixed
get()
Creates 'GET' request.
public
get(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null
-
if array - request data, otherwise - request content.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
getBehavior()
Returns the named behavior object.
public
getBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the behavior name
Return values
Behavior|null —the behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist
getBehaviors()
Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
public
getBehaviors() : array<string|int, Behavior>
Return values
array<string|int, Behavior> —list of behaviors attached to this component
getFormatter()
Returns HTTP message formatter instance for the specified format.
public
getFormatter(string $format) : FormatterInterface
Parameters
- $format : string
-
format name.
Tags
Return values
FormatterInterface —formatter instance.
getParser()
Returns HTTP message parser instance for the specified format.
public
getParser(string $format) : ParserInterface
Parameters
- $format : string
-
format name
Tags
Return values
ParserInterface —parser instance.
getTransport()
public
getTransport() : Transport
Tags
Return values
Transport —HTTP message transport instance.
hasEventHandlers()
Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
public
hasEventHandlers(string $name) : bool
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the event name
Return values
bool —whether there is any handler attached to the event.
hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
public
hasMethod(string $name[, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool
A method is defined if:
- the class has a method with the specified name
- an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkBehaviors : bool = true
-
whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component
Return values
bool —whether the method is defined
hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
public
hasProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool
A property is defined if:
- the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true); - an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when
$checkBehaviors
is true).
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
- $checkBehaviors : bool = true
-
whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property is defined
head()
Creates 'HEAD' request.
public
head(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
init()
Initializes the object.
public
init() : mixed
Tags
off()
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
public
off(string $name[, callable|null $handler = null ]) : bool
This method is the opposite of [[on()]].
Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
event name
- $handler : callable|null = null
-
the event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.
Tags
Return values
bool —if a handler is found and detached
on()
Attaches an event handler to an event.
public
on(string $name, callable $handler[, mixed $data = null ][, bool $append = true ]) : mixed
The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:
function ($event) { ... } // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick'] // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick'] // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick' // global function handleClick()
The event handler must be defined with the following signature,
function ($event)
where $event
is an [[Event]] object which includes parameters associated with the event.
Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:
$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the event name
- $handler : callable
-
the event handler
- $data : mixed = null
-
the data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via [[Event::data]].
- $append : bool = true
-
whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.
Tags
options()
Creates 'OPTIONS' request.
public
options(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
patch()
Creates 'PATCH' request.
public
patch(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null
-
if array - request data, otherwise - request content.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
post()
Creates 'POST' request.
public
post(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null
-
if array - request data, otherwise - request content.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
put()
Creates 'PUT' request.
public
put(array<string|int, mixed>|string $url[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data = null ][, array<string|int, mixed> $headers = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : Request
Parameters
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
target URL.
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string = null
-
if array - request data, otherwise - request content.
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request headers.
- $options : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
request options.
Return values
Request —request instance.
send()
Performs given request.
public
send(Request $request) : Response
Parameters
- $request : Request
-
request to be sent.
Tags
Return values
Response —response instance.
setTransport()
Sets the HTTP message transport. It can be specified in one of the following forms:
public
setTransport(Transport|array<string|int, mixed>|string $transport) : mixed
- an instance of
Transport
: actual transport object to be used - a string: representing the class name of the object to be created
- a configuration array: the array must contain a
class
element which is treated as the object class, and the rest of the name-value pairs will be used to initialize the corresponding object properties - a PHP callable: either an anonymous function or an array representing a class method (
[$class or $object, $method]
). The callable should return a new instance of the object being created.
Parameters
- $transport : Transport|array<string|int, mixed>|string
-
HTTP message transport
trigger()
Triggers an event.
public
trigger(string $name[, Event|null $event = null ]) : mixed
This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the event name
- $event : Event|null = null
-
the event instance. If not set, a default [[Event]] object will be created.
createRequestShortcut()
protected
createRequestShortcut(string $method, array<string|int, mixed>|string $url, array<string|int, mixed>|string $data, array<string|int, mixed> $headers, array<string|int, mixed> $options) : Request
Parameters
- $method : string
- $url : array<string|int, mixed>|string
- $data : array<string|int, mixed>|string
- $headers : array<string|int, mixed>
- $options : array<string|int, mixed>
Tags
Return values
Request —request instance.
attachBehaviorInternal()
Attaches a behavior to this component.
private
attachBehaviorInternal(string|int $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior
Parameters
- $name : string|int
-
the name of the behavior. If this is an integer, it means the behavior is an anonymous one. Otherwise, the behavior is a named one and any existing behavior with the same name will be detached first.
- $behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior
-
the behavior to be attached
Return values
Behavior —the attached behavior.