HumHub Documentation (unofficial)

Container extends Component
in package

Container implements a [dependency injection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection) container.

A dependency injection (DI) container is an object that knows how to instantiate and configure objects and all their dependent objects. For more information about DI, please refer to Martin Fowler's article.

Container supports constructor injection as well as property injection.

To use Container, you first need to set up the class dependencies by calling [[set()]]. You then call [[get()]] to create a new class object. The Container will automatically instantiate dependent objects, inject them into the object being created, configure, and finally return the newly created object.

By default, [[\Yii::$container]] refers to a Container instance which is used by [[\Yii::createObject()]] to create new object instances. You may use this method to replace the new operator when creating a new object, which gives you the benefit of automatic dependency resolution and default property configuration.

Below is an example of using Container:

namespace app\models;

use yii\base\BaseObject;
use yii\db\Connection;
use yii\di\Container;

interface UserFinderInterface
{
    function findUser();
}

class UserFinder extends BaseObject implements UserFinderInterface
{
    public $db;

    public function __construct(Connection $db, $config = [])
    {
        $this->db = $db;
        parent::__construct($config);
    }

    public function findUser()
    {
    }
}

class UserLister extends BaseObject
{
    public $finder;

    public function __construct(UserFinderInterface $finder, $config = [])
    {
        $this->finder = $finder;
        parent::__construct($config);
    }
}

$container = new Container;
$container->set('yii\db\Connection', [
    'dsn' => '...',
]);
$container->set('app\models\UserFinderInterface', [
    'class' => 'app\models\UserFinder',
]);
$container->set('userLister', 'app\models\UserLister');

$lister = $container->get('userLister');

// which is equivalent to:

$db = new \yii\db\Connection(['dsn' => '...']);
$finder = new UserFinder($db);
$lister = new UserLister($finder);

For more details and usage information on Container, see the guide article on di-containers.

Tags
author

Qiang Xue qiang.xue@gmail.com

since
2.0

Table of Contents

Properties

$behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>
$definitions  : array<string|int, mixed>
$resolveArrays  : bool
$_behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>|null
$_definitions  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_dependencies  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_events  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_eventWildcards  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_params  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_reflections  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_resolveArrays  : bool
$_singletons  : array<string|int, mixed>

Methods

__call()  : mixed
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
__clone()  : mixed
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
__construct()  : mixed
Constructor.
__get()  : mixed
Returns the value of a component property.
__isset()  : bool
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
__set()  : mixed
Sets the value of a component property.
__unset()  : mixed
Sets a component property to be null.
attachBehavior()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.
attachBehaviors()  : mixed
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
behaviors()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
canGetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
canSetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
className()  : string
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
clear()  : mixed
Removes the definition for the specified name.
detachBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Detaches a behavior from the component.
detachBehaviors()  : mixed
Detaches all behaviors from the component.
ensureBehaviors()  : mixed
Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.
get()  : object
Returns an instance of the requested class.
getBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Returns the named behavior object.
getBehaviors()  : array<string|int, Behavior>
Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
getDefinitions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the list of the object definitions or the loaded shared objects.
has()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether the container has the definition of the specified name.
hasEventHandlers()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
hasMethod()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
hasProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
hasSingleton()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether the given name corresponds to a registered singleton.
init()  : mixed
Initializes the object.
invoke()  : mixed
Invoke a callback with resolving dependencies in parameters.
off()  : bool
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
on()  : mixed
Attaches an event handler to an event.
resolveCallableDependencies()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Resolve dependencies for a function.
set()  : $this
Registers a class definition with this container.
setDefinitions()  : mixed
Registers class definitions within this container.
setResolveArrays()  : mixed
setSingleton()  : $this
Registers a class definition with this container and marks the class as a singleton class.
setSingletons()  : mixed
Registers class definitions as singletons within this container by calling [[setSingleton()]].
trigger()  : mixed
Triggers an event.
build()  : object
Creates an instance of the specified class.
getDependencies()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the dependencies of the specified class.
mergeParams()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Merges the user-specified constructor parameters with the ones registered via [[set()]].
normalizeDefinition()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Normalizes the class definition.
resolveDependencies()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Resolves dependencies by replacing them with the actual object instances.
attachBehaviorInternal()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.
isNulledParam()  : bool
mergeDependencies()  : array<string|int, mixed>
validateDependencies()  : mixed

Properties

$behaviors read-only

public array<string|int, Behavior> $behaviors

List of behaviors attached to this component.

$definitions read-only

public array<string|int, mixed> $definitions

The list of the object definitions or the loaded shared objects (type or ID => definition or instance).

$resolveArrays write-only

public bool $resolveArrays

Whether to attempt to resolve elements in array dependencies.

$_behaviors

private array<string|int, Behavior>|null $_behaviors

the attached behaviors (behavior name => behavior). This is null when not initialized.

$_definitions

private array<string|int, mixed> $_definitions = []

object definitions indexed by their types

$_dependencies

private array<string|int, mixed> $_dependencies = []

cached dependencies indexed by class/interface names. Each class name is associated with a list of constructor parameter types or default values.

$_events

private array<string|int, mixed> $_events = []

the attached event handlers (event name => handlers)

$_eventWildcards

private array<string|int, mixed> $_eventWildcards = []

the event handlers attached for wildcard patterns (event name wildcard => handlers)

Tags
since
2.0.14

$_params

private array<string|int, mixed> $_params = []

constructor parameters indexed by object types

$_reflections

private array<string|int, mixed> $_reflections = []

cached ReflectionClass objects indexed by class/interface names

$_resolveArrays

private bool $_resolveArrays = false

whether to attempt to resolve elements in array dependencies

$_singletons

private array<string|int, mixed> $_singletons = []

singleton objects indexed by their types

Methods

__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

public __call(string $name, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : mixed

This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the method name

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

method parameters

Tags
throws
UnknownMethodException

when calling unknown method

Return values
mixed

the method return value

__clone()

This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.

public __clone() : mixed

It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.

__construct()

Constructor.

public __construct([array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed

The default implementation does two things:

  • Initializes the object with the given configuration $config.
  • Call [[init()]].

If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that

  • the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like $config here.
  • call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
Parameters
$config : array<string|int, mixed> = []

name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

__get()

Returns the value of a component property.

public __get(string $name) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
  • a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;.

Parameters
$name : string

the property name

Tags
throws
UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is write-only.

see
__set()
Return values
mixed

the property value or the value of a behavior's property

__isset()

Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.

public __isset(string $name) : bool

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
  • a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
  • return false for non existing properties

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name or the event name

Tags
see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php
Return values
bool

whether the named property is set

__set()

Sets the value of a component property.

public __set(string $name, mixed $value) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value
  • an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
  • a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
  • a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;.

Parameters
$name : string

the property name or the event name

$value : mixed

the property value

Tags
throws
UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is read-only.

see
__get()

__unset()

Sets a component property to be null.

public __unset(string $name) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
  • a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name

Tags
throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is read only.

see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php

attachBehavior()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

public attachBehavior(string $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior

This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the [[Behavior::attach()]] method.

Parameters
$name : string

the name of the behavior.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:

  • a [[Behavior]] object
  • a string specifying the behavior class
  • an object configuration array that will be passed to [[Yii::createObject()]] to create the behavior object.
Tags
see
detachBehavior()
Return values
Behavior

the behavior object

attachBehaviors()

Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.

public attachBehaviors(array<string|int, mixed> $behaviors) : mixed

Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a [[Behavior]] object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.

Parameters
$behaviors : array<string|int, mixed>

list of behaviors to be attached to the component

Tags
see
attachBehavior()

behaviors()

Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.

public behaviors() : array<string|int, mixed>

Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.

The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:

'behaviorName' => [
    'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
    'property1' => 'value1',
    'property2' => 'value2',
]

Note that a behavior class must extend from [[Behavior]]. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using [[getBehavior()]] or be detached using [[detachBehavior()]]. Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.

Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the behavior configurations.

canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

public canGetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be read if:

  • the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be read

canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

public canSetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be written if:

  • the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be written

className()

Returns the fully qualified name of this class.

public static className() : string
Tags
deprecated

since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Return values
string

the fully qualified name of this class.

clear()

Removes the definition for the specified name.

public clear(string $class) : mixed
Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

detachBehavior()

Detaches a behavior from the component.

public detachBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null

The behavior's [[Behavior::detach()]] method will be invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the behavior's name.

Return values
Behavior|null

the detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist.

detachBehaviors()

Detaches all behaviors from the component.

public detachBehaviors() : mixed

ensureBehaviors()

Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.

public ensureBehaviors() : mixed

get()

Returns an instance of the requested class.

public get(string|Instance $class[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : object

You may provide constructor parameters ($params) and object configurations ($config) that will be used during the creation of the instance.

If the class implements [[\yii\base\Configurable]], the $config parameter will be passed as the last parameter to the class constructor; Otherwise, the configuration will be applied after the object is instantiated.

Note that if the class is declared to be singleton by calling [[setSingleton()]], the same instance of the class will be returned each time this method is called. In this case, the constructor parameters and object configurations will be used only if the class is instantiated the first time.

Parameters
$class : string|Instance

the class Instance, name, or an alias name (e.g. foo) that was previously registered via [[set()]] or [[setSingleton()]].

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

a list of constructor parameter values. Use one of two definitions:

  • Parameters as name-value pairs, for example: ['posts' => PostRepository::class].
  • Parameters in the order they appear in the constructor declaration. If you want to skip some parameters, you should index the remaining ones with the integers that represent their positions in the constructor parameter list. Dependencies indexed by name and by position in the same array are not allowed.
$config : array<string|int, mixed> = []

a list of name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties.

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

if the class cannot be recognized or correspond to an invalid definition

throws
NotInstantiableException

If resolved to an abstract class or an interface (since 2.0.9)

Return values
object

an instance of the requested class.

getBehavior()

Returns the named behavior object.

public getBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null
Parameters
$name : string

the behavior name

Return values
Behavior|null

the behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist

getBehaviors()

Returns all behaviors attached to this component.

public getBehaviors() : array<string|int, Behavior>
Return values
array<string|int, Behavior>

list of behaviors attached to this component

getDefinitions()

Returns the list of the object definitions or the loaded shared objects.

public getDefinitions() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the list of the object definitions or the loaded shared objects (type or ID => definition or instance).

has()

Returns a value indicating whether the container has the definition of the specified name.

public has(string $class) : bool
Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

Tags
see
set()
Return values
bool

Whether the container has the definition of the specified name.

hasEventHandlers()

Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.

public hasEventHandlers(string $name) : bool
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

Return values
bool

whether there is any handler attached to the event.

hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

public hasMethod(string $name[, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A method is defined if:

  • the class has a method with the specified name
  • an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component

Return values
bool

whether the method is defined

hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.

public hasProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property is defined if:

  • the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property is defined

hasSingleton()

Returns a value indicating whether the given name corresponds to a registered singleton.

public hasSingleton(string $class[, bool $checkInstance = false ]) : bool
Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

$checkInstance : bool = false

whether to check if the singleton has been instantiated.

Return values
bool

whether the given name corresponds to a registered singleton. If $checkInstance is true, the method should return a value indicating whether the singleton has been instantiated.

init()

Initializes the object.

public init() : mixed

This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.

invoke()

Invoke a callback with resolving dependencies in parameters.

public invoke(callable $callback[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : mixed

This method allows invoking a callback and let type hinted parameter names to be resolved as objects of the Container. It additionally allows calling function using named parameters.

For example, the following callback may be invoked using the Container to resolve the formatter dependency:

$formatString = function($string, \yii\i18n\Formatter $formatter) {
   // ...
}
Yii::$container->invoke($formatString, ['string' => 'Hello World!']);

This will pass the string 'Hello World!' as the first param, and a formatter instance created by the DI container as the second param to the callable.

Parameters
$callback : callable

callable to be invoked.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

The array of parameters for the function. This can be either a list of parameters, or an associative array representing named function parameters.

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

if a dependency cannot be resolved or if a dependency cannot be fulfilled.

throws
NotInstantiableException

If resolved to an abstract class or an interface (since 2.0.9)

since
2.0.7
Return values
mixed

the callback return value.

off()

Detaches an existing event handler from this component.

public off(string $name[, callable|null $handler = null ]) : bool

This method is the opposite of [[on()]].

Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.

Parameters
$name : string

event name

$handler : callable|null = null

the event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.

Tags
see
on()
Return values
bool

if a handler is found and detached

on()

Attaches an event handler to an event.

public on(string $name, callable $handler[, mixed $data = null ][, bool $append = true ]) : mixed

The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:

function ($event) { ... }         // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick']          // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick']           // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick'                     // global function handleClick()

The event handler must be defined with the following signature,

function ($event)

where $event is an [[Event]] object which includes parameters associated with the event.

Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:

$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
    Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$handler : callable

the event handler

$data : mixed = null

the data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via [[Event::data]].

$append : bool = true

whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.

Tags
see
off()

resolveCallableDependencies()

Resolve dependencies for a function.

public resolveCallableDependencies(callable $callback[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : array<string|int, mixed>

This method can be used to implement similar functionality as provided by [[invoke()]] in other components.

Parameters
$callback : callable

callable to be invoked.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

The array of parameters for the function, can be either numeric or associative.

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

if a dependency cannot be resolved or if a dependency cannot be fulfilled.

throws
NotInstantiableException

If resolved to an abstract class or an interface (since 2.0.9)

since
2.0.7
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

The resolved dependencies.

set()

Registers a class definition with this container.

public set(string $class[, mixed $definition = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : $this

For example,

// register a class name as is. This can be skipped.
$container->set('yii\db\Connection');

// register an interface
// When a class depends on the interface, the corresponding class
// will be instantiated as the dependent object
$container->set('yii\mail\MailInterface', 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer');

// register an alias name. You can use $container->get('foo')
// to create an instance of Connection
$container->set('foo', 'yii\db\Connection');

// register a class with configuration. The configuration
// will be applied when the class is instantiated by get()
$container->set('yii\db\Connection', [
    'dsn' => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=demo',
    'username' => 'root',
    'password' => '',
    'charset' => 'utf8',
]);

// register an alias name with class configuration
// In this case, a "class" element is required to specify the class
$container->set('db', [
    'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
    'dsn' => 'mysql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=demo',
    'username' => 'root',
    'password' => '',
    'charset' => 'utf8',
]);

// register a PHP callable
// The callable will be executed when $container->get('db') is called
$container->set('db', function ($container, $params, $config) {
    return new \yii\db\Connection($config);
});

If a class definition with the same name already exists, it will be overwritten with the new one. You may use [[has()]] to check if a class definition already exists.

Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

$definition : mixed = []

the definition associated with $class. It can be one of the following:

  • a PHP callable: The callable will be executed when [[get()]] is invoked. The signature of the callable should be function ($container, $params, $config), where $params stands for the list of constructor parameters, $config the object configuration, and $container the container object. The return value of the callable will be returned by [[get()]] as the object instance requested.
  • a configuration array: the array contains name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the property values of the newly created object when [[get()]] is called. The class element stands for the class of the object to be created. If class is not specified, $class will be used as the class name.
  • a string: a class name, an interface name or an alias name.
$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the list of constructor parameters. The parameters will be passed to the class constructor when [[get()]] is called.

Return values
$this

the container itself

setDefinitions()

Registers class definitions within this container.

public setDefinitions(array<string|int, mixed> $definitions) : mixed
Parameters
$definitions : array<string|int, mixed>

array of definitions. There are two allowed formats of array. The first format:

  • key: class name, interface name or alias name. The key will be passed to the [[set()]] method as a first argument $class.
  • value: the definition associated with $class. Possible values are described in [[set()]] documentation for the $definition parameter. Will be passed to the [[set()]] method as the second argument $definition.

Example:

$container->setDefinitions([
    'yii\web\Request' => 'app\components\Request',
    'yii\web\Response' => [
        'class' => 'app\components\Response',
        'format' => 'json'
    ],
    'foo\Bar' => function () {
        $qux = new Qux;
        $foo = new Foo($qux);
        return new Bar($foo);
    }
]);

The second format:

  • key: class name, interface name or alias name. The key will be passed to the [[set()]] method as a first argument $class.
  • value: array of two elements. The first element will be passed the [[set()]] method as the second argument $definition, the second one — as $params.

Example:

$container->setDefinitions([
    'foo\Bar' => [
         ['class' => 'app\Bar'],
         [Instance::of('baz')]
     ]
]);
Tags
see
set()

to know more about possible values of definitions

since
2.0.11

setResolveArrays()

public setResolveArrays(bool $value) : mixed
Parameters
$value : bool

whether to attempt to resolve elements in array dependencies

Tags
since
2.0.37

setSingleton()

Registers a class definition with this container and marks the class as a singleton class.

public setSingleton(string $class[, mixed $definition = [] ][, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : $this

This method is similar to [[set()]] except that classes registered via this method will only have one instance. Each time [[get()]] is called, the same instance of the specified class will be returned.

Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

$definition : mixed = []

the definition associated with $class. See [[set()]] for more details.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the list of constructor parameters. The parameters will be passed to the class constructor when [[get()]] is called.

Tags
see
set()
Return values
$this

the container itself

setSingletons()

Registers class definitions as singletons within this container by calling [[setSingleton()]].

public setSingletons(array<string|int, mixed> $singletons) : mixed
Parameters
$singletons : array<string|int, mixed>

array of singleton definitions. See [[setDefinitions()]] for allowed formats of array.

Tags
see
setDefinitions()

for allowed formats of $singletons parameter

see
setSingleton()

to know more about possible values of definitions

since
2.0.11

trigger()

Triggers an event.

public trigger(string $name[, Event|null $event = null ]) : mixed

This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.

Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$event : Event|null = null

the event instance. If not set, a default [[Event]] object will be created.

build()

Creates an instance of the specified class.

protected build(string $class, array<string|int, mixed> $params, array<string|int, mixed> $config) : object

This method will resolve dependencies of the specified class, instantiate them, and inject them into the new instance of the specified class.

Parameters
$class : string

the class name

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

constructor parameters

$config : array<string|int, mixed>

configurations to be applied to the new instance

Tags
throws
NotInstantiableException

If resolved to an abstract class or an interface (since 2.0.9)

Return values
object

the newly created instance of the specified class

getDependencies()

Returns the dependencies of the specified class.

protected getDependencies(string $class) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

Tags
throws
NotInstantiableException

if a dependency cannot be resolved or if a dependency cannot be fulfilled.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the dependencies of the specified class.

mergeParams()

Merges the user-specified constructor parameters with the ones registered via [[set()]].

protected mergeParams(string $class, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$class : string

class name, interface name or alias name

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

the constructor parameters

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the merged parameters

normalizeDefinition()

Normalizes the class definition.

protected normalizeDefinition(string $class, string|array<string|int, mixed>|callable $definition) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$class : string

class name

$definition : string|array<string|int, mixed>|callable

the class definition

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

if the definition is invalid.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the normalized class definition

resolveDependencies()

Resolves dependencies by replacing them with the actual object instances.

protected resolveDependencies(array<string|int, mixed> $dependencies[, ReflectionClass|null $reflection = null ]) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$dependencies : array<string|int, mixed>

the dependencies

$reflection : ReflectionClass|null = null

the class reflection associated with the dependencies

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

if a dependency cannot be resolved or if a dependency cannot be fulfilled.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the resolved dependencies

attachBehaviorInternal()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

private attachBehaviorInternal(string|int $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior
Parameters
$name : string|int

the name of the behavior. If this is an integer, it means the behavior is an anonymous one. Otherwise, the behavior is a named one and any existing behavior with the same name will be detached first.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior to be attached

Return values
Behavior

the attached behavior.

isNulledParam()

private isNulledParam(ReflectionParameter $param) : bool
Parameters
$param : ReflectionParameter
Return values
bool

mergeDependencies()

private mergeDependencies(array<string|int, mixed> $a, array<string|int, mixed> $b) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$a : array<string|int, mixed>
$b : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

validateDependencies()

private validateDependencies(array<string|int, mixed> $parameters) : mixed
Parameters
$parameters : array<string|int, mixed>
Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException

        
On this page

Search results