HumHub Documentation (unofficial)

GenerateController extends Controller
in package

This is the command line version of Gii - a code generator.

You can use this command to generate models, controllers, etc. For example, to generate an ActiveRecord model based on a DB table, you can run:

$ ./yii gii/model --tableName=city --modelClass=City
Tags
author

Tobias Munk schmunk@usrbin.de

author

Qiang Xue qiang.xue@gmail.com

since
2.0

Table of Contents

Constants

EVENT_AFTER_ACTION  = 'afterAction'
EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION  = 'beforeAction'
EXIT_CODE_ERROR  = 1
EXIT_CODE_NORMAL  = 0

Properties

$action  : Action|null
$behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>
$color  : bool|null
$defaultAction  : string
$generators  : array<string|int, mixed>
$help  : bool
$help  : string
$helpSummary  : string
$id  : string
$interactive  : bool
$layout  : string|null|false
$module  : Module
$modules  : array<string|int, Module>
$overwrite  : bool
$passedOptions  : array<string|int, mixed>
$passedOptionValues  : array<string|int, mixed>
$request  : Request|array<string|int, mixed>|string
$response  : Response|array<string|int, mixed>|string
$route  : string
$silentExitOnException  : bool|null
$uniqueId  : string
$view  : View|View
$viewPath  : string
$_behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>|null
$_events  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_eventWildcards  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_options  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_passedOptions  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_reflections  : mixed
$_view  : View|null
$_viewPath  : string|null

Methods

__call()  : mixed
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
__clone()  : mixed
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
__construct()  : mixed
Constructor.
__get()  : mixed
Returns the value of a component property.
__isset()  : bool
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
__set()  : mixed
Sets the value of a component property.
__unset()  : mixed
Sets a component property to be null.
actionIndex()  : mixed
actions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Declares external actions for the controller.
afterAction()  : mixed
This method is invoked right after an action is executed.
ansiFormat()  : string
Formats a string with ANSI codes.
attachBehavior()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.
attachBehaviors()  : mixed
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
beforeAction()  : bool
This method is invoked right before an action is executed.
behaviors()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
bindActionParams()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Binds the parameters to the action.
canGetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
canSetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
className()  : string
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
confirm()  : bool
Asks user to confirm by typing y or n.
createAction()  : Action|null
Creates an action based on the given action ID.
detachBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Detaches a behavior from the component.
detachBehaviors()  : mixed
Detaches all behaviors from the component.
ensureBehaviors()  : mixed
Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.
findLayoutFile()  : string|bool
Finds the applicable layout file.
getActionArgsHelp()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the help information for the anonymous arguments for the action.
getActionHelp()  : string
Returns the detailed help information for the specified action.
getActionHelpSummary()  : string
Returns a one-line short summary describing the specified action.
getActionOptionsHelp()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the help information for the options for the action.
getBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Returns the named behavior object.
getBehaviors()  : array<string|int, Behavior>
Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
getHelp()  : string
Returns help information for this controller.
getHelpSummary()  : string
Returns one-line short summary describing this controller.
getModules()  : array<string|int, Module>
Returns all ancestor modules of this controller.
getOptionValues()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns properties corresponding to the options for the action id Child classes may override this method to specify possible properties.
getPassedOptions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the names of valid options passed during execution.
getPassedOptionValues()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the properties corresponding to the passed options.
getRoute()  : string
Returns the route of the current request.
getUniqueId()  : string
Returns the unique ID of the controller.
getUniqueID()  : mixed
{@inheritdoc}
getView()  : View|View
Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.
getViewPath()  : string
Returns the directory containing view files for this controller.
hasEventHandlers()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
hasMethod()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
hasProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
init()  : mixed
Initializes the object.
isColorEnabled()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether ANSI color is enabled.
off()  : bool
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
on()  : mixed
Attaches an event handler to an event.
optionAliases()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns option alias names.
options()  : array<string|int, string>
Returns the names of valid options for the action (id) An option requires the existence of a public member variable whose name is the option name.
prompt()  : string
Prompts the user for input and validates it.
render()  : string
Renders a view and applies layout if available.
renderContent()  : string
Renders a static string by applying a layout.
renderFile()  : string
Renders a view file.
renderPartial()  : string
Renders a view without applying layout.
run()  : mixed
Runs a request specified in terms of a route.
runAction()  : int
Runs an action with the specified action ID and parameters.
select()  : string
Gives the user an option to choose from. Giving '?' as an input will show a list of options to choose from and their explanations.
setView()  : mixed
Sets the view object to be used by this controller.
setViewPath()  : mixed
Sets the directory that contains the view files.
stderr()  : int|bool
Prints a string to STDERR.
stdout()  : int|bool
Prints a string to STDOUT.
trigger()  : mixed
Triggers an event.
bindInjectedParams()  : mixed
Fills parameters based on types and names in action method signature.
formatHint()  : mixed
getActionMethodReflection()  : ReflectionFunctionAbstract
parseDocCommentDetail()  : string
Returns full description from the docblock.
parseDocCommentSummary()  : string
Returns the first line of docblock.
parseDocCommentTags()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Parses the comment block into tags.
attachBehaviorInternal()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.

Constants

EVENT_AFTER_ACTION

public mixed EVENT_AFTER_ACTION = 'afterAction'
Tags
event

ActionEvent an event raised right after executing a controller action.

EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION

public mixed EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION = 'beforeAction'
Tags
event

ActionEvent an event raised right before executing a controller action. You may set [[ActionEvent::isValid]] to be false to cancel the action execution.

EXIT_CODE_ERROR

public mixed EXIT_CODE_ERROR = 1
Tags
deprecated

since 2.0.13. Use [[ExitCode::UNSPECIFIED_ERROR]] instead.

EXIT_CODE_NORMAL

public mixed EXIT_CODE_NORMAL = 0
Tags
deprecated

since 2.0.13. Use [[ExitCode::OK]] instead.

Properties

$action

public Action|null $action

the action that is currently being executed. This property will be set by [[run()]] when it is called by [[Application]] to run an action.

$behaviors read-only

public array<string|int, Behavior> $behaviors

List of behaviors attached to this component.

$color

public bool|null $color

whether to enable ANSI color in the output. If not set, ANSI color will only be enabled for terminals that support it.

$defaultAction

public string $defaultAction = 'index'

the ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified in the request. Defaults to 'index'.

$generators

public array<string|int, mixed> $generators = []

a list of the available code generators

$help

public bool $help = false

whether to display help information about current command.

Tags
since
2.0.10

$helpSummary read-only

public string $helpSummary

$id

public string $id

the ID of this controller.

$interactive

public bool $interactive = true

whether to run the command interactively.

$layout

public string|null|false $layout

the name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views. This property mainly affects the behavior of [[render()]]. Defaults to null, meaning the actual layout value should inherit that from [[module]]'s layout value. If false, no layout will be applied.

$modules read-only

public array<string|int, Module> $modules

All ancestor modules that this controller is located within.

$overwrite

public bool $overwrite = false

whether to overwrite all existing code files when in non-interactive mode. Defaults to false, meaning none of the existing code files will be overwritten. This option is used only when --interactive=0.

$passedOptions read-only

public array<string|int, mixed> $passedOptions

The names of the options passed during execution.

$passedOptionValues read-only

public array<string|int, mixed> $passedOptionValues

The properties corresponding to the passed options.

$request

public Request|array<string|int, mixed>|string $request = 'request'

The request.

Tags
since
2.0.36

$response

public Response|array<string|int, mixed>|string $response = 'response'

The response.

Tags
since
2.0.36

$route read-only

public string $route

The route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request.

$silentExitOnException

public bool|null $silentExitOnException

if true - script finish with ExitCode::OK in case of exception. false - ExitCode::UNSPECIFIED_ERROR. Default: YII_ENV_TEST

Tags
since
2.0.36

$uniqueId read-only

public string $uniqueId

The controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any).

$view

public View|View $view

The view object that can be used to render views or view files.

$viewPath

public string $viewPath

The directory containing the view files for this controller.

$_behaviors

private array<string|int, Behavior>|null $_behaviors

the attached behaviors (behavior name => behavior). This is null when not initialized.

$_events

private array<string|int, mixed> $_events = []

the attached event handlers (event name => handlers)

$_eventWildcards

private array<string|int, mixed> $_eventWildcards = []

the event handlers attached for wildcard patterns (event name wildcard => handlers)

Tags
since
2.0.14

$_options

private array<string|int, mixed> $_options = []

generator option values

$_passedOptions

private array<string|int, mixed> $_passedOptions = []

the options passed during execution.

$_view

private View|null $_view

the view object that can be used to render views or view files.

$_viewPath

private string|null $_viewPath

the root directory that contains view files for this controller.

Methods

__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

public __call(string $name, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : mixed

This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the method name

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

method parameters

Tags
throws
UnknownMethodException

when calling unknown method

Return values
mixed

the method return value

__clone()

This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.

public __clone() : mixed

It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.

__construct()

Constructor.

public __construct(string $id, Module $module[, array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed
Parameters
$id : string

the ID of this controller.

$module : Module

the module that this controller belongs to.

$config : array<string|int, mixed> = []

name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties.

__get()

Returns the value of a component property.

public __get(mixed $name) : mixed
Parameters
$name : mixed

the property name

Return values
mixed

the property value or the value of a behavior's property

__isset()

Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.

public __isset(string $name) : bool

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
  • a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
  • return false for non existing properties

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name or the event name

Tags
see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php
Return values
bool

whether the named property is set

__set()

Sets the value of a component property.

public __set(mixed $name, mixed $value) : mixed
Parameters
$name : mixed

the property name or the event name

$value : mixed

the property value

__unset()

Sets a component property to be null.

public __unset(string $name) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
  • a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name

Tags
throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is read only.

see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php

actions()

Declares external actions for the controller.

public actions() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

afterAction()

This method is invoked right after an action is executed.

public afterAction(Action $action, mixed $result) : mixed

The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method will be used as the action return value.

If you override this method, your code should look like the following:

public function afterAction($action, $result)
{
    $result = parent::afterAction($action, $result);
    // your custom code here
    return $result;
}
Parameters
$action : Action

the action just executed.

$result : mixed

the action return result.

Return values
mixed

the processed action result.

ansiFormat()

Formats a string with ANSI codes.

public ansiFormat(string $string) : string

You may pass additional parameters using the constants defined in [[\yii\helpers\Console]].

Example:

echo $this->ansiFormat('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
Parameters
$string : string

the string to be formatted

Return values
string

attachBehavior()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

public attachBehavior(string $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior

This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the [[Behavior::attach()]] method.

Parameters
$name : string

the name of the behavior.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:

  • a [[Behavior]] object
  • a string specifying the behavior class
  • an object configuration array that will be passed to [[Yii::createObject()]] to create the behavior object.
Tags
see
detachBehavior()
Return values
Behavior

the behavior object

attachBehaviors()

Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.

public attachBehaviors(array<string|int, mixed> $behaviors) : mixed

Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a [[Behavior]] object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.

Parameters
$behaviors : array<string|int, mixed>

list of behaviors to be attached to the component

Tags
see
attachBehavior()

beforeAction()

This method is invoked right before an action is executed.

public beforeAction(mixed $action) : bool
Parameters
$action : mixed

the action to be executed.

Return values
bool

whether the action should continue to run.

behaviors()

Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.

public behaviors() : array<string|int, mixed>

Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.

The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:

'behaviorName' => [
    'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
    'property1' => 'value1',
    'property2' => 'value2',
]

Note that a behavior class must extend from [[Behavior]]. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using [[getBehavior()]] or be detached using [[detachBehavior()]]. Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.

Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the behavior configurations.

bindActionParams()

Binds the parameters to the action.

public bindActionParams(Action $action, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : array<string|int, mixed>

This method is invoked by [[Action]] when it begins to run with the given parameters. This method will first bind the parameters with the [[options()|options]] available to the action. It then validates the given arguments.

Parameters
$action : Action

the action to be bound with parameters

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

the parameters to be bound to the action

Tags
throws
Exception

if there are unknown options or missing arguments

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the valid parameters that the action can run with.

canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

public canGetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be read if:

  • the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be read

canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

public canSetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be written if:

  • the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be written

className()

Returns the fully qualified name of this class.

public static className() : string
Tags
deprecated

since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Return values
string

the fully qualified name of this class.

confirm()

Asks user to confirm by typing y or n.

public confirm(string $message[, bool $default = false ]) : bool

A typical usage looks like the following:

if ($this->confirm("Are you sure?")) {
    echo "user typed yes\n";
} else {
    echo "user typed no\n";
}
Parameters
$message : string

to echo out before waiting for user input

$default : bool = false

this value is returned if no selection is made.

Return values
bool

whether user confirmed. Will return true if [[interactive]] is false.

createAction()

Creates an action based on the given action ID.

public createAction(mixed $id) : Action|null
Parameters
$id : mixed

the action ID.

Return values
Action|null

the newly created action instance. Null if the ID doesn't resolve into any action.

detachBehavior()

Detaches a behavior from the component.

public detachBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null

The behavior's [[Behavior::detach()]] method will be invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the behavior's name.

Return values
Behavior|null

the detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist.

detachBehaviors()

Detaches all behaviors from the component.

public detachBehaviors() : mixed

ensureBehaviors()

Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.

public ensureBehaviors() : mixed

findLayoutFile()

Finds the applicable layout file.

public findLayoutFile(View $view) : string|bool
Parameters
$view : View

the view object to render the layout file.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

if an invalid path alias is used to specify the layout.

Return values
string|bool

the layout file path, or false if layout is not needed. Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify this parameter.

getActionArgsHelp()

Returns the help information for the anonymous arguments for the action.

public getActionArgsHelp(mixed $action) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$action : mixed

the action instance

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the help information of the action arguments

getActionHelp()

Returns the detailed help information for the specified action.

public getActionHelp(mixed $action) : string
Parameters
$action : mixed

action to get help for

Return values
string

the detailed help information for the specified action.

getActionHelpSummary()

Returns a one-line short summary describing the specified action.

public getActionHelpSummary(mixed $action) : string
Parameters
$action : mixed

action to get summary for

Return values
string

a one-line short summary describing the specified action.

getActionOptionsHelp()

Returns the help information for the options for the action.

public getActionOptionsHelp(mixed $action) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$action : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the help information of the action options

getBehavior()

Returns the named behavior object.

public getBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null
Parameters
$name : string

the behavior name

Return values
Behavior|null

the behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist

getBehaviors()

Returns all behaviors attached to this component.

public getBehaviors() : array<string|int, Behavior>
Return values
array<string|int, Behavior>

list of behaviors attached to this component

getHelp()

Returns help information for this controller.

public getHelp() : string

You may override this method to return customized help. The default implementation returns help information retrieved from the PHPDoc comment.

Return values
string

getHelpSummary()

Returns one-line short summary describing this controller.

public getHelpSummary() : string

You may override this method to return customized summary. The default implementation returns first line from the PHPDoc comment.

Return values
string

getModules()

Returns all ancestor modules of this controller.

public getModules() : array<string|int, Module>

The first module in the array is the outermost one (i.e., the application instance), while the last is the innermost one.

Return values
array<string|int, Module>

all ancestor modules that this controller is located within.

getOptionValues()

Returns properties corresponding to the options for the action id Child classes may override this method to specify possible properties.

public getOptionValues(string $actionID) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$actionID : string

the action id of the current request

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

properties corresponding to the options for the action

getPassedOptions()

Returns the names of valid options passed during execution.

public getPassedOptions() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the names of the options passed during execution

getPassedOptionValues()

Returns the properties corresponding to the passed options.

public getPassedOptionValues() : array<string|int, mixed>
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the properties corresponding to the passed options

getRoute()

Returns the route of the current request.

public getRoute() : string
Return values
string

the route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request.

getUniqueId()

Returns the unique ID of the controller.

public getUniqueId() : string
Return values
string

the controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any).

getView()

Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files.

public getView() : View|View

The [[render()]], [[renderPartial()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use this view object to implement the actual view rendering. If not set, it will default to the "view" application component.

Return values
View|View

the view object that can be used to render views or view files.

getViewPath()

Returns the directory containing view files for this controller.

public getViewPath() : string

The default implementation returns the directory named as controller [[id]] under the [[module]]'s [[viewPath]] directory.

Return values
string

the directory containing the view files for this controller.

hasEventHandlers()

Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.

public hasEventHandlers(string $name) : bool
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

Return values
bool

whether there is any handler attached to the event.

hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

public hasMethod(string $name[, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A method is defined if:

  • the class has a method with the specified name
  • an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component

Return values
bool

whether the method is defined

hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.

public hasProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property is defined if:

  • the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property is defined

isColorEnabled()

Returns a value indicating whether ANSI color is enabled.

public isColorEnabled([resource $stream = STDOUT ]) : bool

ANSI color is enabled only if [[color]] is set true or is not set and the terminal supports ANSI color.

Parameters
$stream : resource = STDOUT

the stream to check.

Return values
bool

Whether to enable ANSI style in output.

off()

Detaches an existing event handler from this component.

public off(string $name[, callable|null $handler = null ]) : bool

This method is the opposite of [[on()]].

Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.

Parameters
$name : string

event name

$handler : callable|null = null

the event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.

Tags
see
on()
Return values
bool

if a handler is found and detached

on()

Attaches an event handler to an event.

public on(string $name, callable $handler[, mixed $data = null ][, bool $append = true ]) : mixed

The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:

function ($event) { ... }         // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick']          // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick']           // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick'                     // global function handleClick()

The event handler must be defined with the following signature,

function ($event)

where $event is an [[Event]] object which includes parameters associated with the event.

Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:

$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
    Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$handler : callable

the event handler

$data : mixed = null

the data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via [[Event::data]].

$append : bool = true

whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.

Tags
see
off()

optionAliases()

Returns option alias names.

public optionAliases() : array<string|int, mixed>

Child classes may override this method to specify alias options.

Tags
since
2.0.8
see
options()
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the options alias names valid for the action where the keys is alias name for option and value is option name.

options()

Returns the names of valid options for the action (id) An option requires the existence of a public member variable whose name is the option name.

public options(mixed $id) : array<string|int, string>
Parameters
$id : mixed
Return values
array<string|int, string>

the names of the options valid for the action

prompt()

Prompts the user for input and validates it.

public prompt(string $text[, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ]) : string
Parameters
$text : string

prompt string

$options : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the options to validate the input:

  • required: whether it is required or not
  • default: default value if no input is inserted by the user
  • pattern: regular expression pattern to validate user input
  • validator: a callable function to validate input. The function must accept two parameters:
    • $input: the user input to validate
    • $error: the error value passed by reference if validation failed.

An example of how to use the prompt method with a validator function.

$code = $this->prompt('Enter 4-Chars-Pin', ['required' => true, 'validator' => function($input, &$error) {
    if (strlen($input) !== 4) {
        $error = 'The Pin must be exactly 4 chars!';
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}]);
Return values
string

the user input

render()

Renders a view and applies layout if available.

public render(string $view[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : string

The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats:

  • path alias (e.g. "@app/views/site/index");
  • absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes. The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application.
  • absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash. The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of [[module]].
  • relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]].

To determine which layout should be applied, the following two steps are conducted:

  1. In the first step, it determines the layout name and the context module:
  • If [[layout]] is specified as a string, use it as the layout name and [[module]] as the context module;
  • If [[layout]] is null, search through all ancestor modules of this controller and find the first module whose [[Module::layout|layout]] is not null. The layout and the corresponding module are used as the layout name and the context module, respectively. If such a module is not found or the corresponding layout is not a string, it will return false, meaning no applicable layout.
  1. In the second step, it determines the actual layout file according to the previously found layout name and context module. The layout name can be:
  • a path alias (e.g. "@app/views/layouts/main");
  • an absolute path (e.g. "/main"): the layout name starts with a slash. The actual layout file will be looked for under the [[Application::layoutPath|layout path]] of the application;
  • a relative path (e.g. "main"): the actual layout file will be looked for under the [[Module::layoutPath|layout path]] of the context module.

If the layout name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one .php.

Parameters
$view : string

the view name.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. These parameters will not be available in the layout.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

if the view file or the layout file does not exist.

Return values
string

the rendering result.

renderContent()

Renders a static string by applying a layout.

public renderContent(string $content) : string
Parameters
$content : string

the static string being rendered

Tags
since
2.0.1
Return values
string

the rendering result of the layout with the given static string as the $content variable. If the layout is disabled, the string will be returned back.

renderFile()

Renders a view file.

public renderFile(string $file[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : string
Parameters
$file : string

the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a path alias.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

if the view file does not exist.

Return values
string

the rendering result.

renderPartial()

Renders a view without applying layout.

public renderPartial(string $view[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : string

This method differs from [[render()]] in that it does not apply any layout.

Parameters
$view : string

the view name. Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify a view name.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

if the view file does not exist.

Return values
string

the rendering result.

run()

Runs a request specified in terms of a route.

public run(string $route[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : mixed

The route can be either an ID of an action within this controller or a complete route consisting of module IDs, controller ID and action ID. If the route starts with a slash '/', the parsing of the route will start from the application; otherwise, it will start from the parent module of this controller.

Parameters
$route : string

the route to be handled, e.g., 'view', 'comment/view', '/admin/comment/view'.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the parameters to be passed to the action.

Tags
see
runAction()
Return values
mixed

the result of the action.

runAction()

Runs an action with the specified action ID and parameters.

public runAction(string $id[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : int

If the action ID is empty, the method will use [[defaultAction]].

Parameters
$id : string

the ID of the action to be executed.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

the parameters (name-value pairs) to be passed to the action.

Tags
throws
InvalidRouteException

if the requested action ID cannot be resolved into an action successfully.

throws
Exception

if there are unknown options or missing arguments

see
createAction
Return values
int

the status of the action execution. 0 means normal, other values mean abnormal.

select()

Gives the user an option to choose from. Giving '?' as an input will show a list of options to choose from and their explanations.

public select(string $prompt[, array<string|int, mixed> $options = [] ][, string|null $default = null ]) : string
Parameters
$prompt : string

the prompt message

$options : array<string|int, mixed> = []

Key-value array of options to choose from

$default : string|null = null

value to use when the user doesn't provide an option. If the default is null, the user is required to select an option.

Tags
since
2.0.49

Added the $default argument

Return values
string

An option character the user chose

setView()

Sets the view object to be used by this controller.

public setView(View|View $view) : mixed
Parameters
$view : View|View

the view object that can be used to render views or view files.

setViewPath()

Sets the directory that contains the view files.

public setViewPath(string $path) : mixed
Parameters
$path : string

the root directory of view files.

Tags
throws
InvalidArgumentException

if the directory is invalid

since
2.0.7

stderr()

Prints a string to STDERR.

public stderr(string $string, int ...$args) : int|bool

You may optionally format the string with ANSI codes by passing additional parameters using the constants defined in [[\yii\helpers\Console]].

Example:

$this->stderr('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
Parameters
$string : string

the string to print

$args : int

additional parameters to decorate the output

Return values
int|bool

Number of bytes printed or false on error

stdout()

Prints a string to STDOUT.

public stdout(string $string, int ...$args) : int|bool

You may optionally format the string with ANSI codes by passing additional parameters using the constants defined in [[\yii\helpers\Console]].

Example:

$this->stdout('This will be red and underlined.', Console::FG_RED, Console::UNDERLINE);
Parameters
$string : string

the string to print

$args : int

additional parameters to decorate the output

Return values
int|bool

Number of bytes printed or false on error

trigger()

Triggers an event.

public trigger(string $name[, Event|null $event = null ]) : mixed

This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.

Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$event : Event|null = null

the event instance. If not set, a default [[Event]] object will be created.

bindInjectedParams()

Fills parameters based on types and names in action method signature.

protected final bindInjectedParams(ReflectionType $type, string $name, array<string|int, mixed> &$args, array<string|int, mixed> &$requestedParams) : mixed
Parameters
$type : ReflectionType

The reflected type of the action parameter.

$name : string

The name of the parameter.

$args : array<string|int, mixed>

The array of arguments for the action, this function may append items to it.

$requestedParams : array<string|int, mixed>

The array with requested params, this function may write specific keys to it.

Tags
throws
ErrorException

when we cannot load a required service.

throws
InvalidConfigException

Thrown when there is an error in the DI configuration.

throws
NotInstantiableException

Thrown when a definition cannot be resolved to a concrete class (for example an interface type hint) without a proper definition in the container.

since
2.0.36

formatHint()

protected formatHint(mixed $hint) : mixed
Parameters
$hint : mixed

getActionMethodReflection()

protected getActionMethodReflection(Action $action) : ReflectionFunctionAbstract
Parameters
$action : Action
Return values
ReflectionFunctionAbstract

parseDocCommentDetail()

Returns full description from the docblock.

protected parseDocCommentDetail(ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflection) : string
Parameters
$reflection : ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract
Return values
string

parseDocCommentSummary()

Returns the first line of docblock.

protected parseDocCommentSummary(ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflection) : string
Parameters
$reflection : ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract
Return values
string

parseDocCommentTags()

Parses the comment block into tags.

protected parseDocCommentTags(ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract $reflection) : array<string|int, mixed>
Parameters
$reflection : ReflectionClass|ReflectionProperty|ReflectionFunctionAbstract

the comment block

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the parsed tags

attachBehaviorInternal()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

private attachBehaviorInternal(string|int $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior
Parameters
$name : string|int

the name of the behavior. If this is an integer, it means the behavior is an anonymous one. Otherwise, the behavior is a named one and any existing behavior with the same name will be detached first.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior to be attached

Return values
Behavior

the attached behavior.


        
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