HumHub Documentation (unofficial)

DateValidator extends Validator
in package

DateValidator verifies if the attribute represents a date, time or datetime in a proper [[format]].

It can also parse internationalized dates in a specific [[locale]] like e.g. 12 мая 2014 when [[format]] is configured to use a time pattern in ICU format.

It is further possible to limit the date within a certain range using [[min]] and [[max]].

Additional to validating the date it can also export the parsed timestamp as a machine readable format which can be configured using [[timestampAttribute]]. For values that include time information (not date-only values) also the time zone will be adjusted. The time zone of the input value is assumed to be the one specified by the [[timeZone]] property and the target timeZone will be UTC when [[timestampAttributeFormat]] is null (exporting as UNIX timestamp) or [[timestampAttributeTimeZone]] otherwise. If you want to avoid the time zone conversion, make sure that [[timeZone]] and [[timestampAttributeTimeZone]] are the same.

Tags
author

Qiang Xue qiang.xue@gmail.com

author

Carsten Brandt mail@cebe.cc

since
2.0

Table of Contents

Constants

TYPE_DATE  = 'date'
Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a date value, used for validation with intl short format.
TYPE_DATETIME  = 'datetime'
Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a datetime value, used for validation with intl short format.
TYPE_TIME  = 'time'
Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a time value, used for validation with intl short format.

Properties

$attributeNames  : array<string|int, mixed>
$attributes  : array<string|int, mixed>|string
$behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>
$builtInValidators  : array<string|int, mixed>
$defaultTimeZone  : string
$enableClientValidation  : bool
$except  : array<string|int, mixed>|string
$format  : string|null
$isEmpty  : callable|null
$locale  : string|null
$max  : int|string|null
$maxString  : string|null
$message  : string|null
$min  : int|string|null
$minString  : string|null
$on  : array<string|int, mixed>|string
$skipOnEmpty  : bool
$skipOnError  : bool
$strictDateFormat  : bool
$timestampAttribute  : string|null
$timestampAttributeFormat  : string|null
$timestampAttributeTimeZone  : string
$timeZone  : string|null
$tooBig  : string
$tooSmall  : string
$type  : string
$validationAttributes  : array<string|int, mixed>|null
$when  : callable|null
$whenClient  : string|null
$_behaviors  : array<string|int, Behavior>|null
$_dateFormats  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_events  : array<string|int, mixed>
$_eventWildcards  : array<string|int, mixed>

Methods

__call()  : mixed
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
__clone()  : mixed
This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.
__construct()  : mixed
Constructor.
__get()  : mixed
Returns the value of a component property.
__isset()  : bool
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
__set()  : mixed
Sets the value of a component property.
__unset()  : mixed
Sets a component property to be null.
addError()  : mixed
Adds an error about the specified attribute to the model object.
attachBehavior()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.
attachBehaviors()  : mixed
Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.
behaviors()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.
canGetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
canSetProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
className()  : string
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
clientValidateAttribute()  : string|null
Returns the JavaScript needed for performing client-side validation.
createValidator()  : Validator
Creates a validator object.
detachBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Detaches a behavior from the component.
detachBehaviors()  : mixed
Detaches all behaviors from the component.
ensureBehaviors()  : mixed
Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.
getAttributeNames()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns cleaned attribute names without the `!` character at the beginning.
getBehavior()  : Behavior|null
Returns the named behavior object.
getBehaviors()  : array<string|int, Behavior>
Returns all behaviors attached to this component.
getClientOptions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the client-side validation options.
getValidationAttributes()  : array<string|int, mixed>|null
Returns a list of attributes this validator applies to.
hasEventHandlers()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.
hasMethod()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
hasProperty()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.
init()  : mixed
Initializes the object.
isActive()  : bool
Returns a value indicating whether the validator is active for the given scenario and attribute.
isEmpty()  : bool
Checks if the given value is empty.
off()  : bool
Detaches an existing event handler from this component.
on()  : mixed
Attaches an event handler to an event.
trigger()  : mixed
Triggers an event.
validate()  : bool
Validates a given value.
validateAttribute()  : mixed
Validates a single attribute.
validateAttributes()  : mixed
Validates the specified object.
formatMessage()  : string
Formats a mesage using the I18N, or simple strtr if `\Yii::$app` is not available.
parseDateValue()  : int|false
Parses date string into UNIX timestamp.
validateValue()  : array<string|int, mixed>|null
Validates a value.
attachBehaviorInternal()  : Behavior
Attaches a behavior to this component.
formatTimestamp()  : string
Formats a timestamp using the specified format.
getIntlDateFormatter()  : IntlDateFormatter
Creates IntlDateFormatter
parseDateValueFormat()  : int|false
Parses date string into UNIX timestamp.
parseDateValueIntl()  : int|bool
Parses a date value using the IntlDateFormatter::parse().
parseDateValuePHP()  : int|bool
Parses a date value using the DateTime::createFromFormat().

Constants

TYPE_DATE

Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a date value, used for validation with intl short format.

public mixed TYPE_DATE = 'date'
Tags
since
2.0.8
see
type

TYPE_DATETIME

Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a datetime value, used for validation with intl short format.

public mixed TYPE_DATETIME = 'datetime'
Tags
since
2.0.8
see
type

TYPE_TIME

Constant for specifying the validation [[type]] as a time value, used for validation with intl short format.

public mixed TYPE_TIME = 'time'
Tags
since
2.0.8
see
type

Properties

$attributeNames read-only

public array<string|int, mixed> $attributeNames

Attribute names.

$attributes

public array<string|int, mixed>|string $attributes = []

attributes to be validated by this validator. For multiple attributes, please specify them as an array; for single attribute, you may use either a string or an array.

$behaviors read-only

public array<string|int, Behavior> $behaviors

List of behaviors attached to this component.

$builtInValidators

public static array<string|int, mixed> $builtInValidators = ['boolean' => 'yii\validators\BooleanValidator', 'captcha' => 'yii\captcha\CaptchaValidator', 'compare' => 'yii\validators\CompareValidator', 'date' => 'yii\validators\DateValidator', 'datetime' => ['class' => 'yii\validators\DateValidator', 'type' => \yii\validators\DateValidator::TYPE_DATETIME], 'time' => ['class' => 'yii\validators\DateValidator', 'type' => \yii\validators\DateValidator::TYPE_TIME], 'default' => 'yii\validators\DefaultValueValidator', 'double' => 'yii\validators\NumberValidator', 'each' => 'yii\validators\EachValidator', 'email' => 'yii\validators\EmailValidator', 'exist' => 'yii\validators\ExistValidator', 'file' => 'yii\validators\FileValidator', 'filter' => 'yii\validators\FilterValidator', 'image' => 'yii\validators\ImageValidator', 'in' => 'yii\validators\RangeValidator', 'integer' => ['class' => 'yii\validators\NumberValidator', 'integerOnly' => true], 'match' => 'yii\validators\RegularExpressionValidator', 'number' => 'yii\validators\NumberValidator', 'required' => 'yii\validators\RequiredValidator', 'safe' => 'yii\validators\SafeValidator', 'string' => 'yii\validators\StringValidator', 'trim' => ['class' => 'yii\validators\TrimValidator', 'skipOnArray' => true], 'unique' => 'yii\validators\UniqueValidator', 'url' => 'yii\validators\UrlValidator', 'ip' => 'yii\validators\IpValidator']

list of built-in validators (name => class or configuration)

$defaultTimeZone

public string $defaultTimeZone = 'UTC'

the default timezone used for parsing when no time parts are provided in the format. See [[timestampAttributeTimeZone]] for more description.

Tags
since
2.0.39

$enableClientValidation

public bool $enableClientValidation = true

whether to enable client-side validation for this validator. The actual client-side validation is done via the JavaScript code returned by [[clientValidateAttribute()]]. If that method returns null, even if this property is true, no client-side validation will be done by this validator.

$except

public array<string|int, mixed>|string $except = []

scenarios that the validator should not be applied to. For multiple scenarios, please specify them as an array; for single scenario, you may use either a string or an array.

$format

public string|null $format

the date format that the value being validated should follow. This can be a date time pattern as described in the ICU manual.

Alternatively this can be a string prefixed with php: representing a format that can be recognized by the PHP Datetime class. Please refer to https://www.php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php on supported formats.

If this property is not set, the default value will be obtained from Yii::$app->formatter->dateFormat, see [[\yii\i18n\Formatter::dateFormat]] for details. Since version 2.0.8 the default value will be determined from different formats of the formatter class, dependent on the value of [[type]]:

  • if type is [[TYPE_DATE]], the default value will be taken from [[\yii\i18n\Formatter::dateFormat]],
  • if type is [[TYPE_DATETIME]], it will be taken from [[\yii\i18n\Formatter::datetimeFormat]],
  • and if type is [[TYPE_TIME]], it will be [[\yii\i18n\Formatter::timeFormat]].

Here are some example values:

'MM/dd/yyyy' // date in ICU format
'php:m/d/Y' // the same date in PHP format
'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm' // not only dates but also times can be validated

Note: the underlying date parsers being used vary dependent on the format. If you use the ICU format and the PHP intl extension is installed, the IntlDateFormatter is used to parse the input value. In all other cases the PHP DateTime class is used. The IntlDateFormatter has the advantage that it can parse international dates like 12. Mai 2015 or 12 мая 2014, while the PHP parser is limited to English only. The PHP parser however is more strict about the input format as it will not accept 12.05.05 for the format php:d.m.Y, but the IntlDateFormatter will accept it for the format dd.MM.yyyy. If you need to use the IntlDateFormatter you can avoid this problem by specifying a [[min|minimum date]].

$isEmpty

public callable|null $isEmpty

a PHP callable that replaces the default implementation of [[isEmpty()]]. If not set, [[isEmpty()]] will be used to check if a value is empty. The signature of the callable should be function ($value) which returns a boolean indicating whether the value is empty.

$locale

public string|null $locale

the locale ID that is used to localize the date parsing. This is only effective when the PHP intl extension is installed. If not set, the locale of the [[\yii\base\Application::formatter|formatter]] will be used. See also [[\yii\i18n\Formatter::locale]].

$max

public int|string|null $max

upper limit of the date. Defaults to null, meaning no upper limit. This can be a unix timestamp or a string representing a date time value. If this property is a string, [[format]] will be used to parse it.

Tags
see
tooBig

for the customized message used when the date is too big.

since
2.0.4

$maxString

public string|null $maxString

user friendly value of upper limit to display in the error message. If this property is null, the value of [[max]] will be used (before parsing).

Tags
since
2.0.4

$message

public string|null $message

the user-defined error message. It may contain the following placeholders which will be replaced accordingly by the validator:

  • {attribute}: the label of the attribute being validated
  • {value}: the value of the attribute being validated

Note that some validators may introduce other properties for error messages used when specific validation conditions are not met. Please refer to individual class API documentation for details about these properties. By convention, this property represents the primary error message used when the most important validation condition is not met.

$min

public int|string|null $min

lower limit of the date. Defaults to null, meaning no lower limit. This can be a unix timestamp or a string representing a date time value. If this property is a string, [[format]] will be used to parse it.

Tags
see
tooSmall

for the customized message used when the date is too small.

since
2.0.4

$minString

public string|null $minString

user friendly value of lower limit to display in the error message. If this property is null, the value of [[min]] will be used (before parsing).

Tags
since
2.0.4

$on

public array<string|int, mixed>|string $on = []

scenarios that the validator can be applied to. For multiple scenarios, please specify them as an array; for single scenario, you may use either a string or an array.

$skipOnEmpty

public bool $skipOnEmpty = true

whether this validation rule should be skipped if the attribute value is null or an empty string. This property is used only when validating [[yii\base\Model]].

$skipOnError

public bool $skipOnError = true

whether this validation rule should be skipped if the attribute being validated already has some validation error according to some previous rules. Defaults to true.

$strictDateFormat

public bool $strictDateFormat = false

set this parameter to true if you need strict date format validation (e.g. only such dates pass validation for the following format 'yyyy-MM-dd': '0011-03-25', '2019-04-30' etc. and not '18-05-15', '2017-Mar-14' etc. which pass validation if this parameter is set to false)

Tags
since
2.0.22

$timestampAttribute

public string|null $timestampAttribute

the name of the attribute to receive the parsing result. When this property is not null and the validation is successful, the named attribute will receive the parsing result.

This can be the same attribute as the one being validated. If this is the case, the original value will be overwritten with the timestamp value after successful validation.

Note, that when using this property, the input value will be converted to a unix timestamp, which by definition is in [[$defaultTimeZone|default UTC time zone]], so a conversion from the [[$timeZone|input time zone]] to the default one will be performed. If you want to change the default time zone, set the [[$defaultTimeZone]] property. When defining [[$timestampAttributeFormat]] you can further control the conversion by setting [[$timestampAttributeTimeZone]] to a different value than 'UTC'.

Tags
see
timestampAttributeFormat
see
timestampAttributeTimeZone

$timestampAttributeFormat

public string|null $timestampAttributeFormat

the format to use when populating the [[timestampAttribute]]. The format can be specified in the same way as for [[format]].

If not set, [[timestampAttribute]] will receive a UNIX timestamp. If [[timestampAttribute]] is not set, this property will be ignored.

Tags
see
format
see
timestampAttribute
since
2.0.4

$timestampAttributeTimeZone

public string $timestampAttributeTimeZone = 'UTC'

the timezone to use when populating the [[timestampAttribute]] with [[timestampAttributeFormat]]. Defaults to UTC.

This can be any value that may be passed to date_default_timezone_set() e.g. UTC, Europe/Berlin or America/Chicago. Refer to the php manual for available timezones.

If [[timestampAttributeFormat]] is not set, this property will be ignored.

Tags
see
timestampAttributeFormat
since
2.0.4

$timeZone

public string|null $timeZone

the timezone to use for parsing date and time values. This can be any value that may be passed to date_default_timezone_set() e.g. UTC, Europe/Berlin or America/Chicago. Refer to the php manual for available timezones. If this property is not set, [[\yii\base\Application::timeZone]] will be used.

$tooBig

public string $tooBig

user-defined error message used when the value is bigger than [[max]].

Tags
since
2.0.4

$tooSmall

public string $tooSmall

user-defined error message used when the value is smaller than [[min]].

Tags
since
2.0.4

$type

public string $type = self::TYPE_DATE

the type of the validator. Indicates, whether a date, time or datetime value should be validated. This property influences the default value of [[format]] and also sets the correct behavior when [[format]] is one of the intl short formats, short, medium, long, or full.

This is only effective when the PHP intl extension is installed.

This property can be set to the following values:

  • [[TYPE_DATE]] - (default) for validating date values only, that means only values that do not include a time range are valid.
  • [[TYPE_DATETIME]] - for validating datetime values, that contain a date part as well as a time part.
  • [[TYPE_TIME]] - for validating time values, that contain no date information.
Tags
since
2.0.8

$validationAttributes read-only

public array<string|int, mixed>|null $validationAttributes

List of attribute names.

$when

public callable|null $when

a PHP callable whose return value determines whether this validator should be applied. The signature of the callable should be function ($model, $attribute), where $model and $attribute refer to the model and the attribute currently being validated. The callable should return a boolean value.

This property is mainly provided to support conditional validation on the server-side. If this property is not set, this validator will be always applied on the server-side.

The following example will enable the validator only when the country currently selected is USA:

function ($model) {
    return $model->country == Country::USA;
}
Tags
see
whenClient

$whenClient

public string|null $whenClient

a JavaScript function name whose return value determines whether this validator should be applied on the client-side. The signature of the function should be function (attribute, value), where attribute is an object describing the attribute being validated (see [[clientValidateAttribute()]]) and value the current value of the attribute.

This property is mainly provided to support conditional validation on the client-side. If this property is not set, this validator will be always applied on the client-side.

The following example will enable the validator only when the country currently selected is USA:

function (attribute, value) {
    return $('#country').val() === 'USA';
}
Tags
see
when

$_behaviors

private array<string|int, Behavior>|null $_behaviors

the attached behaviors (behavior name => behavior). This is null when not initialized.

$_dateFormats

private array<string|int, mixed> $_dateFormats = [ 'short' => 3, // IntlDateFormatter::SHORT, 'medium' => 2, // IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, 'long' => 1, // IntlDateFormatter::LONG, 'full' => 0, ]

map of short format names to IntlDateFormatter constant values.

$_events

private array<string|int, mixed> $_events = []

the attached event handlers (event name => handlers)

$_eventWildcards

private array<string|int, mixed> $_eventWildcards = []

the event handlers attached for wildcard patterns (event name wildcard => handlers)

Tags
since
2.0.14

Methods

__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

public __call(string $name, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : mixed

This method will check if any attached behavior has the named method and will execute it if available.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the method name

$params : array<string|int, mixed>

method parameters

Tags
throws
UnknownMethodException

when calling unknown method

Return values
mixed

the method return value

__clone()

This method is called after the object is created by cloning an existing one.

public __clone() : mixed

It removes all behaviors because they are attached to the old object.

__construct()

Constructor.

public __construct([array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed

The default implementation does two things:

  • Initializes the object with the given configuration $config.
  • Call [[init()]].

If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that

  • the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like $config here.
  • call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
Parameters
$config : array<string|int, mixed> = []

name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

__get()

Returns the value of a component property.

public __get(string $name) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a getter: return the getter result
  • a property of a behavior: return the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $component->property;.

Parameters
$name : string

the property name

Tags
throws
UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is write-only.

see
__set()
Return values
mixed

the property value or the value of a behavior's property

__isset()

Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.

public __isset(string $name) : bool

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: return whether the property is set
  • a property of a behavior: return whether the property is set
  • return false for non existing properties

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name or the event name

Tags
see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php
Return values
bool

whether the named property is set

__set()

Sets the value of a component property.

public __set(string $name, mixed $value) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value
  • an event in the format of "on xyz": attach the handler to the event "xyz"
  • a behavior in the format of "as xyz": attach the behavior named as "xyz"
  • a property of a behavior: set the behavior property value

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $component->property = $value;.

Parameters
$name : string

the property name or the event name

$value : mixed

the property value

Tags
throws
UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined

throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is read-only.

see
__get()

__unset()

Sets a component property to be null.

public __unset(string $name) : mixed

This method will check in the following order and act accordingly:

  • a property defined by a setter: set the property value to be null
  • a property of a behavior: set the property value to be null

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($component->property).

Parameters
$name : string

the property name

Tags
throws
InvalidCallException

if the property is read only.

see
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php

addError()

Adds an error about the specified attribute to the model object.

public addError(Model $model, string $attribute, string $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : mixed

This is a helper method that performs message selection and internationalization.

Parameters
$model : Model

the data model being validated

$attribute : string

the attribute being validated

$message : string

the error message

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

values for the placeholders in the error message

attachBehavior()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

public attachBehavior(string $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior

This method will create the behavior object based on the given configuration. After that, the behavior object will be attached to this component by calling the [[Behavior::attach()]] method.

Parameters
$name : string

the name of the behavior.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior configuration. This can be one of the following:

  • a [[Behavior]] object
  • a string specifying the behavior class
  • an object configuration array that will be passed to [[Yii::createObject()]] to create the behavior object.
Tags
see
detachBehavior()
Return values
Behavior

the behavior object

attachBehaviors()

Attaches a list of behaviors to the component.

public attachBehaviors(array<string|int, mixed> $behaviors) : mixed

Each behavior is indexed by its name and should be a [[Behavior]] object, a string specifying the behavior class, or an configuration array for creating the behavior.

Parameters
$behaviors : array<string|int, mixed>

list of behaviors to be attached to the component

Tags
see
attachBehavior()

behaviors()

Returns a list of behaviors that this component should behave as.

public behaviors() : array<string|int, mixed>

Child classes may override this method to specify the behaviors they want to behave as.

The return value of this method should be an array of behavior objects or configurations indexed by behavior names. A behavior configuration can be either a string specifying the behavior class or an array of the following structure:

'behaviorName' => [
    'class' => 'BehaviorClass',
    'property1' => 'value1',
    'property2' => 'value2',
]

Note that a behavior class must extend from [[Behavior]]. Behaviors can be attached using a name or anonymously. When a name is used as the array key, using this name, the behavior can later be retrieved using [[getBehavior()]] or be detached using [[detachBehavior()]]. Anonymous behaviors can not be retrieved or detached.

Behaviors declared in this method will be attached to the component automatically (on demand).

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the behavior configurations.

canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

public canGetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be read if:

  • the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a readable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be read

canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

public canSetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property can be written if:

  • the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a writable property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property can be written

className()

Returns the fully qualified name of this class.

public static className() : string
Tags
deprecated

since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Return values
string

the fully qualified name of this class.

clientValidateAttribute()

Returns the JavaScript needed for performing client-side validation.

public clientValidateAttribute(Model $model, string $attribute, View $view) : string|null

Calls [[getClientOptions()]] to generate options array for client-side validation.

You may override this method to return the JavaScript validation code if the validator can support client-side validation.

The following JavaScript variables are predefined and can be used in the validation code:

  • attribute: an object describing the the attribute being validated.
  • value: the value being validated.
  • messages: an array used to hold the validation error messages for the attribute.
  • deferred: an array used to hold deferred objects for asynchronous validation
  • $form: a jQuery object containing the form element

The attribute object contains the following properties:

  • id: a unique ID identifying the attribute (e.g. "loginform-username") in the form
  • name: attribute name or expression (e.g. "[0]content" for tabular input)
  • container: the jQuery selector of the container of the input field
  • input: the jQuery selector of the input field under the context of the form
  • error: the jQuery selector of the error tag under the context of the container
  • status: status of the input field, 0: empty, not entered before, 1: validated, 2: pending validation, 3: validating
Parameters
$model : Model

the data model being validated

$attribute : string

the name of the attribute to be validated.

$view : View

the view object that is going to be used to render views or view files containing a model form with this validator applied.

Tags
see
getClientOptions()
see
ActiveForm::enableClientValidation
Return values
string|null

the client-side validation script. Null if the validator does not support client-side validation.

createValidator()

Creates a validator object.

public static createValidator(string|Closure $type, Model $model, array<string|int, mixed>|string $attributes[, array<string|int, mixed> $params = [] ]) : Validator
Parameters
$type : string|Closure

the validator type. This can be either:

  • a built-in validator name listed in [[builtInValidators]];
  • a method name of the model class;
  • an anonymous function;
  • a validator class name.
$model : Model

the data model to be validated.

$attributes : array<string|int, mixed>|string

list of attributes to be validated. This can be either an array of the attribute names or a string of comma-separated attribute names.

$params : array<string|int, mixed> = []

initial values to be applied to the validator properties.

Return values
Validator

the validator

detachBehavior()

Detaches a behavior from the component.

public detachBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null

The behavior's [[Behavior::detach()]] method will be invoked.

Parameters
$name : string

the behavior's name.

Return values
Behavior|null

the detached behavior. Null if the behavior does not exist.

detachBehaviors()

Detaches all behaviors from the component.

public detachBehaviors() : mixed

ensureBehaviors()

Makes sure that the behaviors declared in [[behaviors()]] are attached to this component.

public ensureBehaviors() : mixed

getAttributeNames()

Returns cleaned attribute names without the `!` character at the beginning.

public getAttributeNames() : array<string|int, mixed>
Tags
since
2.0.12
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

attribute names.

getBehavior()

Returns the named behavior object.

public getBehavior(string $name) : Behavior|null
Parameters
$name : string

the behavior name

Return values
Behavior|null

the behavior object, or null if the behavior does not exist

getBehaviors()

Returns all behaviors attached to this component.

public getBehaviors() : array<string|int, Behavior>
Return values
array<string|int, Behavior>

list of behaviors attached to this component

getClientOptions()

Returns the client-side validation options.

public getClientOptions(Model $model, string $attribute) : array<string|int, mixed>

This method is usually called from [[clientValidateAttribute()]]. You may override this method to modify options that will be passed to the client-side validation.

Parameters
$model : Model

the model being validated

$attribute : string

the attribute name being validated

Tags
since
2.0.11
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

the client-side validation options

getValidationAttributes()

Returns a list of attributes this validator applies to.

public getValidationAttributes([array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $attributes = null ]) : array<string|int, mixed>|null
Parameters
$attributes : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null

the list of attributes to be validated.

  • If this is null, the result will be equal to [[getAttributeNames()]].
  • If this is a string or an array, the intersection of [[getAttributeNames()]] and the specified attributes will be returned.
Tags
since
2.0.16
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|null

list of attribute names.

hasEventHandlers()

Returns a value indicating whether there is any handler attached to the named event.

public hasEventHandlers(string $name) : bool
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

Return values
bool

whether there is any handler attached to the event.

hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

public hasMethod(string $name[, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A method is defined if:

  • the class has a method with the specified name
  • an attached behavior has a method with the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' methods as methods of this component

Return values
bool

whether the method is defined

hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined for this component.

public hasProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ][, bool $checkBehaviors = true ]) : bool

A property is defined if:

  • the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);
  • an attached behavior has a property of the given name (when $checkBehaviors is true).
Parameters
$name : string

the property name

$checkVars : bool = true

whether to treat member variables as properties

$checkBehaviors : bool = true

whether to treat behaviors' properties as properties of this component

Tags
see
canGetProperty()
see
canSetProperty()
Return values
bool

whether the property is defined

isActive()

Returns a value indicating whether the validator is active for the given scenario and attribute.

public isActive(string $scenario) : bool

A validator is active if

  • the validator's on property is empty, or
  • the validator's on property contains the specified scenario
Parameters
$scenario : string

scenario name

Return values
bool

whether the validator applies to the specified scenario.

isEmpty()

Checks if the given value is empty.

public isEmpty(mixed $value) : bool

A value is considered empty if it is null, an empty array, or an empty string. Note that this method is different from PHP empty(). It will return false when the value is 0.

Parameters
$value : mixed

the value to be checked

Return values
bool

whether the value is empty

off()

Detaches an existing event handler from this component.

public off(string $name[, callable|null $handler = null ]) : bool

This method is the opposite of [[on()]].

Note: in case wildcard pattern is passed for event name, only the handlers registered with this wildcard will be removed, while handlers registered with plain names matching this wildcard will remain.

Parameters
$name : string

event name

$handler : callable|null = null

the event handler to be removed. If it is null, all handlers attached to the named event will be removed.

Tags
see
on()
Return values
bool

if a handler is found and detached

on()

Attaches an event handler to an event.

public on(string $name, callable $handler[, mixed $data = null ][, bool $append = true ]) : mixed

The event handler must be a valid PHP callback. The following are some examples:

function ($event) { ... }         // anonymous function
[$object, 'handleClick']          // $object->handleClick()
['Page', 'handleClick']           // Page::handleClick()
'handleClick'                     // global function handleClick()

The event handler must be defined with the following signature,

function ($event)

where $event is an [[Event]] object which includes parameters associated with the event.

Since 2.0.14 you can specify event name as a wildcard pattern:

$component->on('event.group.*', function ($event) {
    Yii::trace($event->name . ' is triggered.');
});
Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$handler : callable

the event handler

$data : mixed = null

the data to be passed to the event handler when the event is triggered. When the event handler is invoked, this data can be accessed via [[Event::data]].

$append : bool = true

whether to append new event handler to the end of the existing handler list. If false, the new handler will be inserted at the beginning of the existing handler list.

Tags
see
off()

trigger()

Triggers an event.

public trigger(string $name[, Event|null $event = null ]) : mixed

This method represents the happening of an event. It invokes all attached handlers for the event including class-level handlers.

Parameters
$name : string

the event name

$event : Event|null = null

the event instance. If not set, a default [[Event]] object will be created.

validate()

Validates a given value.

public validate(mixed $value[, string|null &$error = null ]) : bool

You may use this method to validate a value out of the context of a data model.

Parameters
$value : mixed

the data value to be validated.

$error : string|null = null

the error message to be returned, if the validation fails.

Return values
bool

whether the data is valid.

validateAttribute()

Validates a single attribute.

public validateAttribute(mixed $model, mixed $attribute) : mixed
Parameters
$model : mixed

the data model to be validated

$attribute : mixed

the name of the attribute to be validated.

validateAttributes()

Validates the specified object.

public validateAttributes(Model $model[, array<string|int, mixed>|string|null $attributes = null ]) : mixed
Parameters
$model : Model

the data model being validated

$attributes : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null = null

the list of attributes to be validated. Note that if an attribute is not associated with the validator - it will be ignored. If this parameter is null, every attribute listed in [[attributes]] will be validated.

formatMessage()

Formats a mesage using the I18N, or simple strtr if `\Yii::$app` is not available.

protected formatMessage(string $message, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : string
Parameters
$message : string
$params : array<string|int, mixed>
Tags
since
2.0.12
Return values
string

parseDateValue()

Parses date string into UNIX timestamp.

protected parseDateValue(mixed $value) : int|false
Parameters
$value : mixed

string representing date

Return values
int|false

a UNIX timestamp or false on failure.

validateValue()

Validates a value.

protected validateValue(mixed $value) : array<string|int, mixed>|null
Parameters
$value : mixed

the data value to be validated.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|null

the error message and the array of parameters to be inserted into the error message.

if (!$valid) {
    return [$this->message, [
        'param1' => $this->param1,
        'formattedLimit' => Yii::$app->formatter->asShortSize($this->getSizeLimit()),
        'mimeTypes' => implode(', ', $this->mimeTypes),
        'param4' => 'etc...',
    ]];
}

return null;

for this example message template can contain {param1}, {formattedLimit}, {mimeTypes}, {param4}

Null should be returned if the data is valid.

attachBehaviorInternal()

Attaches a behavior to this component.

private attachBehaviorInternal(string|int $name, string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior $behavior) : Behavior
Parameters
$name : string|int

the name of the behavior. If this is an integer, it means the behavior is an anonymous one. Otherwise, the behavior is a named one and any existing behavior with the same name will be detached first.

$behavior : string|array<string|int, mixed>|Behavior

the behavior to be attached

Return values
Behavior

the attached behavior.

formatTimestamp()

Formats a timestamp using the specified format.

private formatTimestamp(int $timestamp, string $format) : string
Parameters
$timestamp : int
$format : string
Tags
throws
Exception
Return values
string

getIntlDateFormatter()

Creates IntlDateFormatter

private getIntlDateFormatter(mixed $format) : IntlDateFormatter
Parameters
$format : mixed

string date format

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException
Return values
IntlDateFormatter

parseDateValueFormat()

Parses date string into UNIX timestamp.

private parseDateValueFormat(mixed $value, string $format) : int|false
Parameters
$value : mixed

string representing date

$format : string

expected date format

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException
Return values
int|false

a UNIX timestamp or false on failure.

parseDateValueIntl()

Parses a date value using the IntlDateFormatter::parse().

private parseDateValueIntl(string $value, string $format) : int|bool
Parameters
$value : string

string representing date

$format : string

the expected date format

Tags
throws
InvalidConfigException
Return values
int|bool

a UNIX timestamp or false on failure.

parseDateValuePHP()

Parses a date value using the DateTime::createFromFormat().

private parseDateValuePHP(string $value, string $format) : int|bool
Parameters
$value : string

string representing date

$format : string

the expected date format

Return values
int|bool

a UNIX timestamp or false on failure.


        
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