UrlRule
extends BaseObject
in package
implements
UrlRuleInterface
UrlRule represents a rule used by [[UrlManager]] for parsing and generating URLs.
To define your own URL parsing and creation logic you can extend from this class and add it to [[UrlManager::rules]] like this:
'rules' => [
['class' => 'MyUrlRule', 'pattern' => '...', 'route' => 'site/index', ...],
// ...
]
Tags
Table of Contents
Interfaces
- UrlRuleInterface
- UrlRuleInterface is the interface that should be implemented by URL rule classes.
Constants
- CREATE_STATUS_PARAMS_MISMATCH = 4
- Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because of mismatched or missing parameters.
- CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY = 1
- Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because rule does not support creating URLs.
- CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH = 2
- Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because of mismatched route.
- CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0
- Represents the successful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call.
- CREATION_ONLY = 2
- Set [[mode]] with this value to mark that this rule is for URL creation only.
- PARSING_ONLY = 1
- Set [[mode]] with this value to mark that this rule is for URL parsing only.
Properties
- $createUrlStatus : int|null
- $defaults : array<string|int, mixed>
- $encodeParams : bool
- $host : string|null
- $mode : int|null
- $name : string|null
- $normalizer : UrlNormalizer|array<string|int, mixed>|false|null
- $pattern : string
- On the rule initialization, the [[pattern]] matching parameters names will be replaced with [[placeholders]].
- $route : string
- $suffix : string|null
- $verb : string|array<string|int, mixed>|null
- $createStatus : int|null
- $placeholders : array<string|int, mixed>
- $_paramRules : array<string|int, mixed>
- $_routeParams : array<string|int, mixed>
- $_routeRule : string
- $_template : string
Methods
- __call() : mixed
- Calls the named method which is not a class method.
- __construct() : mixed
- Constructor.
- __get() : mixed
- Returns the value of an object property.
- __isset() : bool
- Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
- __set() : mixed
- Sets value of an object property.
- __toString() : string
- __unset() : mixed
- Sets an object property to null.
- canGetProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
- canSetProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
- className() : string
- Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
- createUrl() : string|bool
- Creates a URL according to the given route and parameters.
- getCreateUrlStatus() : int|null
- Returns status of the URL creation after the last [[createUrl()]] call.
- hasMethod() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
- hasProperty() : bool
- Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.
- init() : mixed
- Initializes this rule.
- parseRequest() : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
- Parses the given request and returns the corresponding route and parameters.
- getNormalizer() : UrlNormalizer|null
- getParamRules() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Returns list of regex for matching parameter.
- hasNormalizer() : bool
- substitutePlaceholderNames() : array<string|int, mixed>
- Iterates over [[placeholders]] and checks whether each placeholder exists as a key in $matches array.
- preparePattern() : mixed
- Process [[$pattern]] on rule initialization.
- translatePattern() : mixed
- Prepares [[$pattern]] on rule initialization - replace parameter names by placeholders.
- trimSlashes() : string
- Trim slashes in passed string. If string begins with '//', two slashes are left as is in the beginning of a string.
Constants
CREATE_STATUS_PARAMS_MISMATCH
Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because of mismatched or missing parameters.
public
mixed
CREATE_STATUS_PARAMS_MISMATCH
= 4
Tags
CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY
Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because rule does not support creating URLs.
public
mixed
CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY
= 1
Tags
CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH
Represents the unsuccessful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call, because of mismatched route.
public
mixed
CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH
= 2
Tags
CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS
Represents the successful URL generation by last [[createUrl()]] call.
public
mixed
CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS
= 0
Tags
CREATION_ONLY
Set [[mode]] with this value to mark that this rule is for URL creation only.
public
mixed
CREATION_ONLY
= 2
PARSING_ONLY
Set [[mode]] with this value to mark that this rule is for URL parsing only.
public
mixed
PARSING_ONLY
= 1
Properties
$createUrlStatus read-only
public
int|null
$createUrlStatus
Status of the URL creation after the last [[createUrl()]] call.
null
if rule does not provide info about create status.
$defaults
public
array<string|int, mixed>
$defaults
= []
the default GET parameters (name => value) that this rule provides. When this rule is used to parse the incoming request, the values declared in this property will be injected into $_GET.
$encodeParams
public
bool
$encodeParams
= true
a value indicating if parameters should be url encoded.
$host
public
string|null
$host
the pattern used to parse and create the host info part of a URL (e.g. https://example.com
).
Tags
$mode
public
int|null
$mode
a value indicating if this rule should be used for both request parsing and URL creation, parsing only, or creation only. If not set or 0, it means the rule is both request parsing and URL creation. If it is [[PARSING_ONLY]], the rule is for request parsing only. If it is [[CREATION_ONLY]], the rule is for URL creation only.
$name
public
string|null
$name
the name of this rule. If not set, it will use [[pattern]] as the name.
$normalizer
public
UrlNormalizer|array<string|int, mixed>|false|null
$normalizer
the configuration for [[UrlNormalizer]] used by this rule.
If null
, [[UrlManager::normalizer]] will be used, if false
, normalization will be skipped
for this rule.
Tags
$pattern
On the rule initialization, the [[pattern]] matching parameters names will be replaced with [[placeholders]].
public
string
$pattern
the pattern used to parse and create the path info part of a URL.
Tags
$route
public
string
$route
the route to the controller action
$suffix
public
string|null
$suffix
the URL suffix used for this rule. For example, ".html" can be used so that the URL looks like pointing to a static HTML page. If not set, the value of [[UrlManager::suffix]] will be used.
$verb
public
string|array<string|int, mixed>|null
$verb
the HTTP verb (e.g. GET, POST, DELETE) that this rule should match. Use array to represent multiple verbs that this rule may match. If this property is not set, the rule can match any verb. Note that this property is only used when parsing a request. It is ignored for URL creation.
$createStatus
protected
int|null
$createStatus
status of the URL creation after the last [[createUrl()]] call.
Tags
$placeholders
protected
array<string|int, mixed>
$placeholders
= []
list of placeholders for matching parameters names. Used in [[parseRequest()]], [[createUrl()]]. On the rule initialization, the [[pattern]] parameters names will be replaced with placeholders. This array contains relations between the original parameters names and their placeholders. The array keys are the placeholders and the values are the original names.
Tags
$_paramRules
private
array<string|int, mixed>
$_paramRules
= []
list of regex for matching parameters. This is used in generating URL.
$_routeParams
private
array<string|int, mixed>
$_routeParams
= []
list of parameters used in the route.
$_routeRule
private
string
$_routeRule
the regex for matching the route part. This is used in generating URL.
$_template
private
string
$_template
the template for generating a new URL. This is derived from [[pattern]] and is used in generating URL.
Methods
__call()
Calls the named method which is not a class method.
public
__call(string $name, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : mixed
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the method name
- $params : array<string|int, mixed>
-
method parameters
Tags
Return values
mixed —the method return value
__construct()
Constructor.
public
__construct([array<string|int, mixed> $config = [] ]) : mixed
The default implementation does two things:
- Initializes the object with the given configuration
$config
. - Call [[init()]].
If this method is overridden in a child class, it is recommended that
- the last parameter of the constructor is a configuration array, like
$config
here. - call the parent implementation at the end of the constructor.
Parameters
- $config : array<string|int, mixed> = []
-
name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties
__get()
Returns the value of an object property.
public
__get(string $name) : mixed
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
Tags
Return values
mixed —the property value
__isset()
Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.
public
__isset(string $name) : bool
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing isset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, false will be returned.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name or the event name
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the named property is set (not null).
__set()
Sets value of an object property.
public
__set(string $name, mixed $value) : mixed
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name or the event name
- $value : mixed
-
the property value
Tags
__toString()
public
__toString() : string
Tags
Return values
string__unset()
Sets an object property to null.
public
__unset(string $name) : mixed
Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that
will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property)
.
Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
Tags
canGetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.
public
canGetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ]) : bool
A property is readable if:
- the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property can be read
canSetProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.
public
canSetProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ]) : bool
A property is writable if:
- the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property can be written
className()
Returns the fully qualified name of this class.
public
static className() : string
Tags
Return values
string —the fully qualified name of this class.
createUrl()
Creates a URL according to the given route and parameters.
public
createUrl(UrlManager $manager, string $route, array<string|int, mixed> $params) : string|bool
Parameters
- $manager : UrlManager
-
the URL manager
- $route : string
-
the route. It should not have slashes at the beginning or the end.
- $params : array<string|int, mixed>
-
the parameters
Return values
string|bool —the created URL, or false
if this rule cannot be used for creating this URL.
getCreateUrlStatus()
Returns status of the URL creation after the last [[createUrl()]] call.
public
getCreateUrlStatus() : int|null
Tags
Return values
int|null —Status of the URL creation after the last [[createUrl()]] call. null
if rule does not provide
info about create status.
hasMethod()
Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.
public
hasMethod(string $name) : bool
The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists()
.
You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call()
.
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the method name
Return values
bool —whether the method is defined
hasProperty()
Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.
public
hasProperty(string $name[, bool $checkVars = true ]) : bool
A property is defined if:
- the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
- the class has a member variable with the specified name (when
$checkVars
is true);
Parameters
- $name : string
-
the property name
- $checkVars : bool = true
-
whether to treat member variables as properties
Tags
Return values
bool —whether the property is defined
init()
Initializes this rule.
public
init() : mixed
parseRequest()
Parses the given request and returns the corresponding route and parameters.
public
parseRequest(UrlManager $manager, Request $request) : array<string|int, mixed>|bool
Parameters
- $manager : UrlManager
-
the URL manager
- $request : Request
-
the request component
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>|bool —the parsing result. The route and the parameters are returned as an array.
If false
, it means this rule cannot be used to parse this path info.
getNormalizer()
protected
getNormalizer(UrlManager $manager) : UrlNormalizer|null
Parameters
- $manager : UrlManager
-
the URL manager
Tags
Return values
UrlNormalizer|nullgetParamRules()
Returns list of regex for matching parameter.
protected
getParamRules() : array<string|int, mixed>
Tags
Return values
array<string|int, mixed> —parameter keys and regexp rules.
hasNormalizer()
protected
hasNormalizer(UrlManager $manager) : bool
Parameters
- $manager : UrlManager
-
the URL manager
Tags
Return values
boolsubstitutePlaceholderNames()
Iterates over [[placeholders]] and checks whether each placeholder exists as a key in $matches array.
protected
substitutePlaceholderNames(array<string|int, mixed> $matches) : array<string|int, mixed>
When found - replaces this placeholder key with a appropriate name of matching parameter. Used in [[parseRequest()]], [[createUrl()]].
Parameters
- $matches : array<string|int, mixed>
-
result of
preg_match()
call
Tags
Return values
array<string|int, mixed> —input array with replaced placeholder keys
preparePattern()
Process [[$pattern]] on rule initialization.
private
preparePattern() : mixed
translatePattern()
Prepares [[$pattern]] on rule initialization - replace parameter names by placeholders.
private
translatePattern(bool $allowAppendSlash) : mixed
Parameters
- $allowAppendSlash : bool
-
Defines position of slash in the param pattern in [[$pattern]]. If
false
slash will be placed at the beginning of param pattern. Iftrue
slash position will be detected depending on non-optional pattern part.
trimSlashes()
Trim slashes in passed string. If string begins with '//', two slashes are left as is in the beginning of a string.
private
trimSlashes(string $string) : string
Parameters
- $string : string